1836 Treaty of Peace and Friendship between the Moroccan Empire and the United States of America (Ratified by the President of the United States January 28th, 1837 Entered into force January 28th, 1837 Proclaimed by President of the United States January 30th, 1837 Termination in part: extraterritorial jurisdiction in Morocco relinquished by the United States October 6, 1956

The resultant international panic, the First Moroccan Crisis, was resolved in January–April 1906 at the Algeciras Conference, where German and other national economic rights were upheld and where the French and Spanish were entrusted with the policing of Morocco.

The convention of 1880 declares, in article 1, that the protection of native Moors is based on the British and Spanish treaties with Morocco and on the convention of 1863 between France, Morocco, and other Powers, “with the modifications introduced by the present convention,”